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Top 5 ESG News Stories Impacting Investors Right Now

Hannah Kelly
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Edison International's Wildfire Involvement

Edison International, the parent company of Southern California Edison (SCE), is under scrutiny for its potential involvement in the recent Los Angeles wildfires. SCE filed two Electric Safety Incident Reports related to the Eaton Fire and Hurst Fire. For the Eaton Fire, SCE's preliminary analysis showed no electrical anomalies prior to the fire's start. However, lawsuits have been filed against SCE, claiming their equipment sparked the blaze. Richard Bridgford, a lawyer representing the victims, has stated,


“Based upon our investigation, our discussions with various consultants, the public statements of SCE, and the video evidence of the fire’s origin, we believe that the Eaton Fire was ignited because of SCE’s failure to de-energise its overhead wires which traverse Eaton Canyon - despite a red flag PDS wind warning issued by the national weather service the day before the ignition of the fire."


Fire agencies are investigating SCE's potential role in both fires.


The company's stock has fallen significantly, dropping about 30% over a week, from $78.44 to $57.27. While the official causes of the fires remain undetermined, the investigations and lawsuits have placed Edison International at the centre of the ongoing wildfire crisis in Los Angeles.


Looking at our GaiaLens scores for our Environmental Impact theme, Edison International is already in the bottom 40 per cent of the Electric Utilities industry, with a score of 39/100. Their Environment Related Offenses score currently sits at 56, so it will be interesting to see how this event will impact this and their overall Environmental score.


 

Meta's Fact-Checking Transformation

Meta, the parent company of Facebook, Instagram, and Threads, has announced a significant shift in its content moderation strategy. The company will discontinue its third-party fact-checking program and instead implement a "community notes" system similar to that used by X (formerly Twitter). This change, set to roll out in the United States in the coming months, will allow users to add context or corrections to potentially misleading posts.


CEO Mark Zuckerberg justified the decision by citing concerns over perceived bias in fact-checking and a desire to return to "free expression" principles. The move coincides with the upcoming Trump presidency and is being perceived as a potential response to conservative criticism of online moderation.


While Meta argues this change will reduce mistaken content removals, critics warn it may lead to increased misinformation on the platforms. The decision has sparked debate about the balance between free speech and misinformation control on social media, with potential implications for political discourse and the spread of false information.


Meta currently ranks 27th out of 28 companies in our customers theme, with a low score of 11/100. If this development negatively impacts users, as many have anticipated, Meta's score could decline even further. This could solidify their position at the bottom of the rankings and widen the gap between Meta and higher-performing competitors in terms of customer satisfaction.


Meta also announced on Wednesday plans to reduce its global workforce by approximately 5%, equating to about 3,600 employees. CEO Mark Zuckerberg announced that the company will expedite the removal of underperforming staff to prepare for an "intense year" focused on advancing technologies like artificial intelligence and smart glasses.


Impacted U.S. employees will be notified by February 10th, and those in other countries will be informed later. This move follows previous job cuts in 2022 and 2023, during which Meta eliminated 21,000 positions as part of its "year of efficiency."


Meta currently ranks 25th out of 81 companies in our workforce theme, with a solid score of 75/100. However, the above development has the potential to negatively impact this ranking, and we may see Meta fall below its peers. We’ll have to wait and see whether these changes will affect the company’s standing or if it will maintain its position despite these significant workforce adjustments.


 

Bayer's Ongoing Legal Battle

Bayer AG, the German pharmaceutical and chemical giant, is facing billions of dollars in potential payouts due to a decades-old toxic legacy inherited from its acquisition of Monsanto in 2018. The company was recently ordered by a jury to pay $100 million to four people who were exposed to toxic chemicals at a Seattle-area school, resulting in brain damage and other injuries.


The chemicals in question are polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), which were manufactured by Monsanto until they were banned in the United States in 1979. Despite the production halt over four decades ago, the legal repercussions continue to plague Bayer as PCBs persist in the environment and building materials used in homes, schools, and factories across the country.


This verdict is part of a larger trend of legal actions against Bayer related to toxic chemicals. The company has already paid approximately $11 billion to settle nearly 100,000 lawsuits related to another Monsanto product, the weedkiller Roundup, which has been linked to cases of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.


As Bayer continues to grapple with these legal challenges, the financial implications are significant. The company's strategy of fighting only its most robust cases has resulted in wins in some trials, but the overall cost of settlements and verdicts remains substantial. With an estimated 54,000 active Roundup lawsuits still pending and new cases being filed regularly, Bayer's toxic legacy continues to cast a long shadow over its financial future.


Due to the nature of Bayer’s issues, these lawsuits would likely have a substantial impact on its social score, particularly its community score. As it stands right now, Bayer AG is ranked 71/76 within the pharmaceuticals industry for its community theme score, with a score of 5/100. We’re curious to see how these continued lawsuits will affect Bayer’s scores going forward.


 

Lloyds Banking Group's Operational Restructuring

Lloyds Banking Group, one of the UK's largest banking institutions, has announced plans to close its major office in Speke, Liverpool, as part of a broader strategy to streamline operations and reduce costs, which is set to impact approximately 500 staff members currently working at the site.


The closure, scheduled for later this year, is part of Lloyds' commitment to creating "fewer, better-equipped, modern and sustainable offices" to suit the future of their business. While the bank has stated that no immediate job cuts are planned as a result of this closure, affected employees will be asked to relocate to the group's office in Chester, about 23 miles away.


The move has been met with criticism from Unite the Union, which has called the decision a "huge mistake." Dominic Hook, Unite national officer, expressed concerns about the impact on staff and the region, highlighting the challenges of a longer commute for affected employees.


This office closure is part of a larger transformation at Lloyds Banking Group. In January 2024, the group announced plans to cut about 1,600 jobs across its branch network, reflecting the increasing trend of customers opting for online banking. 


This recent development from Lloyds is likely to have a negative impact on its social score. It currently holds a workforce ranking of 63/98 within the banking industry, with a score of 35/100, so it is vital for Lloyds to improve on this if they wish to better their reputation.


 

Capital One's Customer Trust Dilemma

Capital One Financial Corp. is facing serious allegations from the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) for allegedly misleading customers about its savings account offerings. The CFPB filed a lawsuit on January 14, 2025, accusing the bank of "cheating" customers out of more than $2 billion in lost interest payments.


The crux of the issue lies in Capital One's handling of two savings account products: the "360 Savings" account and the newer "360 Performance Savings" account. The CFPB alleges that Capital One froze the interest rate for its 360 Savings accounts at a low level of 0.30% from December 2020 through at least August 2024 despite promoting it as one of the nation's highest interest rates.


Meanwhile, the bank introduced the 360 Performance Savings account in 2019, which offered significantly higher interest rates, eventually reaching 4.25%. However, the CFPB claims that Capital One did not inform existing 360 Savings account holders about this new, more lucrative option. Instead, the bank allegedly marketed both products similarly to obscure their differences and even prohibited employees from proactively informing 360 Savings customers about the higher-yielding account.


CFPB Director Rohit Chopra stated, "Banks should not be baiting people with promises they can't live up to," emphasising the agency's stance on the matter. The CFPB is seeking to impose civil penalties and provide financial relief to affected customers.


Capital One has vehemently denied these allegations, stating that they marketed the 360 Performance Savings account transparently and will "vigorously defend" their position in court. This case highlights ongoing concerns about transparency and fairness in banking practices, particularly as they relate to consumer savings products.


Looking at our GaiaLens scores for Social Impact, specifically for customers, Capital One is currently ranked 40/70 within the banking industry, with a score of 50/100. While 50 is a mid-range score, the company is beginning to slip behind its industry peers, highlighting a need to improve its customer relations. These recent developments could hold the potential to influence future performance metrics significantly, so it will be interesting to see how scores change going forward.

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